The origins of psychology ? psyche and logos

From two Greek words: psyche, which means that the mind or soul, and logos, that study the science of psychology has studied and defined by many people in past centuries. Hilgard, Morgan, Silverman, and Schlesinger are just a few. A careful analysis of their previous definitions of psychology shows similarities: Psychology is the scientific study of the behavior of living organisms, the behavior should be attributed not only view on humanobservable physical reactions and behaviors and thoughts, feelings and attitudes are also linked to long-term behavior.

The main goals of psychology are primarily to describe, identify, understand and explain the behavior to find its factors, and control or behavior modification. Psychologists often help solve their knowledge and understanding of human behavior and the problems in our society. Several areas of specialization in psychology is designed to provide a betterUnderstanding of the science.

Among these are the traditional sectors, mainly from: Psychology Clinic, which deals with the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of psychological problems. It is also psychiatry, which manage more serious problems, counseling psychology, preserve, and interpret psychological tests, educational or school psychology offers one dealing with students' learning and adaptation;Community Psychology, which deals with problems of the elderly, prisoners and other community problems.

It also focuses on the care accessible to these people, social psychology, the individual with human behavior deals and in groups, industrial and organizational psychology, dealing with problems of people at work, personality psychology, which covers the uniqueness of an individual, developmental psychology, deals with factors that group of people, experimental psychology, which focuses on the basic scientific research influenced; Physiological Psychology of the functions of the brain and comparative psychology, that the differences in types of addresses.

In addition to these various branches of psychology in the 70s were discovered. Forensic psychology is concerned with the legal, judicial and penal systems. EnvironmentalPsychology> focuses on environmental issues. Computer, but the computer programming used for behavioral analysis. There are also technical psychology to make the relationship between man and machine attempts and psychopharmacology responsible for the relationship between behavior and drugs.

Also, the last fields of psychology, which have been developed recently: the psychology of health, which focuses onmultidimensional approaches to the care and health to emphasize lifestyle; Sports Psychology, which psychological principles is to improve performance and to enjoy participation, cross-cultural psychology, which examines the role of culture in understanding behavior, thoughts and emotions, psychology and women which emphasizes the importance of promoting research and the study of women.

Source: http://education-psychology.chailit.com/the-origins-of-psychology-psyche-and-logos.html

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